Glucosamine + Chondroitin (90 capsules)
GL6    (30 Day Supply)      Vcaps vegetarian capsule used but not a vegetarian formula.      IN STOCK - YES

Glucosamine + Chondroitin (90 capsules)
Vcaps, products of plant origin
What is Glucosamine + Chondroitin?
Glucosamine promotes the repair of cartilage. Chondroitin promotes water retention and elasticity in cartilage, and inhibits enzymes that break down cartilage.

The combination of 1500mg Glucosamine Sulfate and 1200mg Chondroitin Sulfate that is provided by a one day supply of our product is the same combination that was used in the ground breaking US National Institute of Health, "GAIT" study published in the New England Journal of Medicine! 1

Who Should Consider Glucosamine + Chondroitin?
Anyone who is experiencing Osteoarthritis joint-associated pain, including:
  • Knee joint pain;
  • Elbow joint pain;
  • Finger, joint pain;
  • Spinal and neck related Osteoarthritic pain;
  • Hip related Osteoarthritic pain;
  • Other related joint/cartilage pain stemming from Osteoarthritis.
Why:

To slow the progression of osteoarthritis (the deterioration of cartilage between joint bones), to reduce the associated arthritis pain, and to help revitalize the cellular components within the joints. Glucosamine promotes the formation and repair of cartilage. Chondroitin promotes water retention and elasticity in cartilage, and inhibits enzymes that break down cartilage.

Glucosamine + Chondroitin (90 capsules)   GL6   (30 Day Supply)
Glucosamine + Chondroitin (90 capsules)
         
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Background on Ingredients:

Osteoarthritis, a type of degenerative joint disease, is the most common type of arthritis. It is characterized by a breakdown of cartilage in joints and can occur in almost any joint in the body. Most commonly it occurs in the fingers, hips, knees and spine.

Cartilage is a firm, rubbery material that covers the ends of bones in normal joints. The main function of cartilage is to reduce friction in the joints and serve as a "shock absorber." The shock-absorbing quality of normal cartilage comes from its ability to change shape when compressed (flattened or pressed together).

Osteoarthritis causes the cartilage in a joint to become stiff and lose its elasticity, making it more prone to damage. Over time, the cartilage may deteriorate in some areas, greatly decreasing its ability to act as a shock absorber. As the cartilage wears away, tendons and ligaments stretch, causing pain. If the condition worsens, the bones could rub against each other.

How Does Glucosamine Work?

Glucosamine and chondroitin are components of normal cartilage. In the body, they are the building blocks for cartilage and appear to stimulate the body to make more cartilage.

Healthy cartilage needs three things: water for lubrication and nourishment, proteoglycans to attract and hold the water, and collagen to keep the proteoglycans in place.

Proteoglycans are like a rope that threads itself through the collagen. They are essential as they hold many times their own weight of water, which both lubricates and nourishes the collagen. If the cartilage is damaged the thread of rope becomes weak and ‘leaks’ out causing the collagen to lose its nourishment as the proteoglycans lose their grip and float away. Thus the cartilage cannot withstand shocks or cracks and may wear out completely.

Common treatments don't change the progression of osteoarthritis. Because these supplements stimulate the production of new cartilage, it is thought that they may be able to help the body repair damaged cartilage.

Glucosamine has been studied for well over 40 years in humans. It has been shown in numerous clinical studies to regrow cartilage, slow the progression of arthritis, and possibly even modify the disease itself with almost no side effects.

The main function of glucosamine is to stimulate the body’s own ability to manufacture substances like cartilage and collagen, necessary for joint repair. Some people lack the ability to manufacture glucosamine and this has been suggested as one of the major factors leading to the development of osteoarthritis. European researchers were the first to study the link between glucosamine levels and osteoarthritis. Of the ingredients in Glucosamine + Chondroitin, Glucosamine has the strongest amount of research indicating its efficacy. If you are on a tight budget, Glucosamine alone is a less expensive option. Click here to go to our most popular Glucosamine only product.

How Does Chondroitin Work?

Where glucosamine helps form the proteoglycans that sit within the space in the cartilage, chondroitin sulphate acts like a ‘liquid magnet’. Chondroitin is a long chain of repeating nigans that attracts fluid into the proteoglycan molecules. The fluid acts as a spongy shock absorber, and sweeps the nutrients into the cartilage.

Joint cartilage has no blood supply. All of its nourishment and lubrication comes from the fluid that ebbs and flows as pressure is applied and released to the joint. Without this fluid, cartilage would become malnourished, drier, thinner and more fragile.

Chondoitin Sulphate is a long chain molecule with a negative charge attached to it. As these chains wrap around proteoglycans they repel each other and create spaces between each proteoglycan. These are what are known as matrixes within the cartilage and this is where the fluid flows. There may be as many as 10,000 of these chains on a single proteoglycan molecule, which makes for a great water retainer as these chains make sure all the molecules are repelled away from each other and cannot clump together.

Besides drawing in fluid, chondroitin protects cartilage and stops it from breaking down. It also inhibits certain ‘cartilage chewing’ enzymes, interferes with the metabolism of other enzymes that will starve the cartilage of fluid, and stimulates production of proteoglycans, glucosamine and collagen.

While Glucosamine helps you manufacture or repair cartilage, Chondroitin seems to help maintain its health and lubrication.

Recent Research on Chondroitin is compelling.

For the past seven years we have not sold a product with Chondroitin in it. We have refrained from selling Chondroitin mainly because the research on the efficacy of orally consumed Chondroitin, although building, was not yet compelling. We are now firmly of the opinion that, based on numerous double-blind placebo, controlled studies, adding chondroitin to your supplement regime is a strongly positive factor in reducing the negative effects of Osteoarthritis.

Side Effects
Low. Potential users who take blood-thinning agents should review with their physicians before using. NOTE TO THOSE WITH SHELLFISH ALLERGIES: In the June 2004 Edition of the "Drugs and Therapy Bulletin" from Shands at the University of Florida, they stated that most warnings to not use glucosamine if you have a shellfish allergy are based on the assumption that a patient that is allergic to shellfish may also be allergic to glucosamine since glucosamine is made from shellfish. However, this article goes on to state that this warning may be conservative since the antigens in crustaceans and mollusks are proteins and not derivatives of their shells. Also, there have been no published reports about patients with shellfish allergies having negative reactions to glucosamine supplements. However, there are reports of patients experiencing hypersensitivity to glucosamine, so please consult with your physician if you have ever experienced an adverse reaction to glucosamine. (For more information about this study, please visit www.shands.org/professional/drugs/bulletins/0604.pdf


Label Facts

  Glucosamine + Chonroitin, 90 capsules:

Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 3 Capsules
Servings per container: 30

Amount Per Serving % Daily Value
Sodium (from Chondroitin Sodium Sulfate) 108 mg 4.5%
Potassium (from Glucosamine Potassium Sulfate) 240 mg 6.9%
Glucosamine Sulfate KCl 1500 mg
Chondroitin Sodium Sulfate 1200 mg

†Daily value not established.


   Other ingredients: Modified cellulose, magnesium stearate (vegetable source).



Allergen Warning

Contains crustacean shellfish(crab, lobster and/or shrimp) product.

Dietary Restrictions

Vcaps vegetarian capsule used but not a vegetarian formula.  Vcaps vegetarian capsule used but not a vegetarian formula.

References

  1. Clegg, D. O., D. J. Reda, et al. (2006). "Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis." N Engl J Med 354(8): 795-808.
  2. D'Ambrosio, E., B. Casa, R. Bompani, G. Scali and M. Scali (1981). "Glucosamine sulphate: a controlled clinical investigation in arthrosis." Pharmatherapeutica 2(8): 504-8.
  3. Leffler, C. T., A. F. Philippi, S. G. Leffler, J. C. Mosure and P. D. Kim (1999). "Glucosamine, chondroitin, and manganese ascorbate for degenerative joint disease of the knee or low back: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study." Mil Med 164(2): 85-91.
  4. McAlindon, T. E., M. P. LaValley, J. P. Gulin and D. T. Felson (2000). "Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis [see comments]." Jama 283(11): 1469-75.
  5. Pujalte, J. M., E. P. Llavore and F. R. Ylescupidez (1980). "Double-blind clinical evaluation of oral glucosamine sulphate in the basic treatment of osteoarthrosis." Curr Med Res Opin 7(2): 110-14.
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  7. Drovanti, A. et. al.; Therapeutic Activity of Oral Glucosamine Sulfate in Osteoarthritis: A Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Investigation; Clinical Therapeutics, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1980, pp. 260-272
  8. Reginster, Jean Yves et. al.; Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial; The Lancet, 2001, Vol. 357, No. 9252
  9. Morreale, P. et. al.; Comparison of the Antiinflammatory Efficacy of Chondroitin Sulfate and Diclofenac Sodium in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis; Journal of Rheumatology, 1996, 23:8, pp. 1385-1391
  10. Bourgeois P, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of chondroitin sulfate 1200 mg a day versus chondroitin sulfate three times 400 mg a day versus placebo. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 1998;69(A):25-30.
  11. Vergruggen G, et al. Chondroitin sulfate: structure/disease modifying antiarthritis drug in the treatment of finger joint OA. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 1998;6(A):37-8.
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  13. Uebelhart D. Effects of oral chondroitin sulfate on the progression of knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 1998;68(A):39-46.
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  16. Bourgeois P, Chales G, Dehais J, Delcambre B, Kuntz JL, Rozenberg S., Efficacy and tolerability of chondroitin sulfate 1200 mg/day vs chondroitin sulfate 3 x 400 mg/day vs placebo. Arch Intern Med. 2004 Feb 9;164(3):338-9; author reply 339.
  17. Richy F, Bruyere O, Ethgen O, Cucherat M, Henrotin Y, Reginster JY. Structural and symptomatic efficacy of glucosamine and chondroitin in knee osteoarthritis: a comprehensive meta-analysis. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 2004;30(1):11-6.
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Glucosamine and Chondroitin References / Additional Resources
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  4. Bassleer, C., L. Rovati and P. Franchimont (1998). "Stimulation of proteoglycan production by glucosamine sulfate in chondrocytes isolated from human osteoarthritic articular cartilage in vitro." Osteoarthritis Cartilage 6(6): 427-34.
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